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Isosceles Triangle Base Calculator

Isosceles Triangle Base Formula:

\[ base = 2 \times \sqrt{leg^2 - height^2} \]

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1. What is the Isosceles Triangle Base Formula?

The isosceles triangle base formula calculates the length of the base when you know the length of the equal sides (legs) and the height of the triangle. This is derived from the Pythagorean theorem.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the isosceles triangle formula:

\[ base = 2 \times \sqrt{leg^2 - height^2} \]

Where:

Explanation: The formula splits the isosceles triangle into two right triangles and applies the Pythagorean theorem to find half of the base length, then doubles it.

3. Importance of Base Calculation

Details: Calculating the base is essential in geometry for determining area, perimeter, and other properties of isosceles triangles. It's used in architecture, engineering, and design.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter the leg length and height in the same units. The height must be less than the leg length for a valid triangle. All values must be positive numbers.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is an isosceles triangle?
A: An isosceles triangle is a triangle with at least two sides of equal length and two equal angles opposite those sides.

Q2: What if my height is greater than the leg length?
A: This would violate triangle inequality and is impossible for a real triangle. The calculator won't return a result in this case.

Q3: Can I use this for equilateral triangles?
A: Yes, since an equilateral triangle is a special case of isosceles triangle where all sides are equal.

Q4: What units should I use?
A: Any consistent length units (cm, inches, meters, etc.) as long as both measurements use the same units.

Q5: How accurate is the calculation?
A: The calculation is mathematically exact, though your practical accuracy depends on the precision of your measurements.

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