Isosceles Triangle Height Formula:
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The height (h) of an isosceles triangle can be calculated when you know the lengths of the equal sides (a) and the base (b). The formula is derived from the Pythagorean theorem applied to one of the two congruent right triangles formed by the height.
The calculator uses the isosceles triangle height formula:
Where:
Explanation: The height divides the isosceles triangle into two congruent right triangles, allowing us to apply the Pythagorean theorem to find the height.
Details: Knowing the height of an isosceles triangle is essential for calculating its area, determining its geometric properties, and solving various geometric problems in mathematics, engineering, and architecture.
Tips: Enter the length of the equal sides (a) and the base (b) in any consistent length units. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the height in the same units.
Q1: What is an isosceles triangle?
A: An isosceles triangle is a triangle with at least two sides of equal length and two angles of equal measure.
Q2: Can this formula be used for all triangles?
A: No, this specific formula only works for isosceles triangles. For other triangles, different methods are needed to calculate height.
Q3: What if I know the height and base but need to find the legs?
A: The formula can be rearranged to solve for a: \( a = \sqrt{h^2 + \left(\frac{b}{2}\right)^2} \).
Q4: How is this related to the area of the triangle?
A: The area of an isosceles triangle can be calculated as \( \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times b \times h \).
Q5: Does this work for equilateral triangles?
A: Yes, since an equilateral triangle is a special case of an isosceles triangle where all three sides are equal.