Max Shear Stress Formula:
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Max Shear Stress (τₘₐₓ) is the maximum shear stress that occurs in a material under complex loading conditions. It's calculated as half the difference between the maximum and minimum principal stresses.
The calculator uses the max shear stress formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the maximum shear stress that occurs on planes oriented at 45° to the principal planes.
Details: Maximum shear stress is crucial in failure theories like Tresca's criterion, which states that yielding occurs when the maximum shear stress reaches the yield shear stress of the material.
Tips: Enter both principal stresses in Pascals (Pa). σ₁ should be greater than σ₃ for meaningful results.
Q1: What's the difference between normal stress and shear stress?
A: Normal stress acts perpendicular to a surface, while shear stress acts parallel to the surface.
Q2: How is max shear stress related to Mohr's circle?
A: The radius of Mohr's circle represents the maximum shear stress for a given stress state.
Q3: What materials is this calculation valid for?
A: The calculation is valid for isotropic materials under plane stress conditions.
Q4: How does max shear stress relate to material failure?
A: Many materials fail due to shear stresses, making this calculation important for design safety.
Q5: What if σ₂ is the intermediate principal stress?
A: The intermediate principal stress doesn't affect the maximum shear stress calculation.