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Max Shear Stress Calculator

Max Shear Stress Formula:

\[ \tau_{max} = \frac{\sigma_1 - \sigma_3}{2} \]

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1. What is Max Shear Stress?

Max Shear Stress (τₘₐₓ) is the maximum shear stress that occurs in a material under complex loading conditions. It's calculated as half the difference between the maximum and minimum principal stresses.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the max shear stress formula:

\[ \tau_{max} = \frac{\sigma_1 - \sigma_3}{2} \]

Where:

Explanation: The formula calculates the maximum shear stress that occurs on planes oriented at 45° to the principal planes.

3. Importance of Max Shear Stress

Details: Maximum shear stress is crucial in failure theories like Tresca's criterion, which states that yielding occurs when the maximum shear stress reaches the yield shear stress of the material.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter both principal stresses in Pascals (Pa). σ₁ should be greater than σ₃ for meaningful results.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What's the difference between normal stress and shear stress?
A: Normal stress acts perpendicular to a surface, while shear stress acts parallel to the surface.

Q2: How is max shear stress related to Mohr's circle?
A: The radius of Mohr's circle represents the maximum shear stress for a given stress state.

Q3: What materials is this calculation valid for?
A: The calculation is valid for isotropic materials under plane stress conditions.

Q4: How does max shear stress relate to material failure?
A: Many materials fail due to shear stresses, making this calculation important for design safety.

Q5: What if σ₂ is the intermediate principal stress?
A: The intermediate principal stress doesn't affect the maximum shear stress calculation.

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