Double Angle Formula:
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The tangent double angle formula relates the tangent of an angle to the tangent of twice that angle. It's derived from trigonometric identities and is useful for simplifying trigonometric expressions and solving equations.
The calculator uses the double angle formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula shows that the tangent of double an angle can be calculated from the tangent of the original angle. The result becomes undefined when tan²(θ) = 1 (at θ = 45° + k·90°).
Details: The double angle formula is used in trigonometry, calculus, physics, and engineering for simplifying expressions, solving equations, and analyzing periodic phenomena.
Tips: Enter the angle in degrees. You may optionally provide the tangent of the angle if known (for higher precision). The calculator will compute tan(θ) if not provided.
Q1: When is tan(2θ) undefined?
A: tan(2θ) is undefined when θ = 45° + k·90° (k integer), where the denominator becomes zero.
Q2: Can I use radians instead of degrees?
A: This calculator uses degrees. For radians, convert your angle to degrees first (180° = π radians).
Q3: Why would I provide tan(θ) instead of letting the calculator compute it?
A: For exact values (like tan(45°) = 1) or when you have a more precise measurement than standard floating-point calculation would provide.
Q4: What's the range of tan(2θ)?
A: tan(2θ) can be any real number, from negative to positive infinity, except at points where it's undefined.
Q5: Are there similar formulas for sin(2θ) and cos(2θ)?
A: Yes: sin(2θ) = 2sin(θ)cos(θ) and cos(2θ) = cos²(θ) - sin²(θ) = 2cos²(θ) - 1 = 1 - 2sin²(θ).