Transmission Gear Equation:
From: | To: |
The transmission gear ratio is the ratio of the number of teeth on the gear to the number of teeth on the pinion. It determines the mechanical advantage and speed relationship between the input and output of a gear system.
The calculator uses the gear ratio equation:
Where:
Explanation: The ratio shows how many times the pinion must rotate to make the gear complete one full rotation.
Details: Gear ratios are crucial in mechanical design for determining torque multiplication, speed reduction, and proper power transmission in gear systems.
Tips: Enter the number of teeth for both gear and pinion. Both values must be positive integers greater than zero.
Q1: What does a gear ratio greater than 1 mean?
A: A ratio > 1 indicates speed reduction and torque multiplication (the output shaft turns slower than the input but with more torque).
Q2: What does a gear ratio less than 1 mean?
A: A ratio < 1 indicates speed increase and torque reduction (the output shaft turns faster than the input but with less torque).
Q3: How does gear ratio affect mechanical advantage?
A: The mechanical advantage is directly proportional to the gear ratio - higher ratios provide greater torque multiplication.
Q4: Are there practical limits to gear ratios?
A: Yes, extremely high or low ratios may require multiple gear stages due to size constraints and efficiency considerations.
Q5: How does gear ratio relate to vehicle transmissions?
A: Different gear ratios allow vehicles to operate efficiently at various speeds, with lower gears for starting and higher gears for cruising.