Triangle Formulas:
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The Triangle Calculator solves for all sides and angles of a triangle when given two sides and the included angle. It uses the Law of Cosines and Law of Sines to determine the missing measurements.
The calculator uses these formulas:
Where:
Explanation: The Law of Cosines calculates the third side, then the Law of Sines calculates the remaining angles.
Details: These calculations are fundamental in geometry, trigonometry, navigation, engineering, and physics for solving real-world problems involving triangular relationships.
Tips: Enter two side lengths and the included angle in degrees. All values must be positive, and the angle must be between 0 and 180 degrees.
Q1: What if I know two sides and a non-included angle?
A: This calculator is for the included angle case. The non-included angle case may have two, one, or no solutions.
Q2: What units should I use?
A: Any consistent units for length (cm, m, inches, etc.). Angles must be in degrees.
Q3: Does this work for right triangles?
A: Yes, but right triangles can be solved more simply with Pythagorean theorem and basic trig functions.
Q4: What about obtuse triangles?
A: The calculator works for all triangle types (acute, right, obtuse) as long as the angle is less than 180°.
Q5: How accurate are the results?
A: Results are accurate to two decimal places, sufficient for most practical applications.