Triangle Midsegment Formula:
For a triangle, the midsegment is parallel to the third side and half its length.
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A midsegment of a triangle is a segment connecting the midpoints of two sides of the triangle. It is parallel to the third side and half as long.
The calculator uses the midsegment formula:
Where:
Explanation: For any triangle, the midsegment connecting two sides will always be parallel to the third side and exactly half its length.
Details: The midsegment divides the triangle into two smaller triangles and a parallelogram. All three midsegments of a triangle form the medial triangle.
Tips: Simply enter the length of the base (the side parallel to the midsegment) in any units. The calculator will return the midsegment length in the same units.
Q1: Does this work for all types of triangles?
A: Yes, the midsegment theorem applies to all triangles - scalene, isosceles, and equilateral.
Q2: How is this different from a trapezoid midsegment?
A: For trapezoids, the midsegment is the average of both bases. For triangles, it's simply half the parallel side.
Q3: Can I find midsegments for other polygons?
A: The concept is specific to triangles and trapezoids. Other polygons don't have this exact property.
Q4: What if I know the midsegment length?
A: You can work backwards - the base would be twice the midsegment length.
Q5: How does this relate to the centroid?
A: The midsegment passes through the centroid, which divides it in a 1:2 ratio.