Scale Factor Formula:
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The scale factor is the ratio of the new distance to the original distance in a scaled figure. It describes how much larger or smaller the new figure is compared to the original.
The calculator uses the scale factor formula:
Where:
Explanation: A scale factor greater than 1 indicates an enlargement, while a scale factor between 0 and 1 indicates a reduction.
Details: The scale factor is crucial in geometry for understanding similar figures, map scaling, architectural drawings, and model building.
Tips: Enter both distances in the same units. The original distance must be greater than zero. The result is dimensionless.
Q1: What does a scale factor of 2 mean?
A: A scale factor of 2 means the new figure is twice as large in all dimensions as the original.
Q2: What if the scale factor is less than 1?
A: A scale factor between 0 and 1 means the new figure is smaller than the original (a reduction).
Q3: How is scale factor related to area?
A: Area scales by the square of the scale factor. A scale factor of 3 means the area becomes 9 times larger.
Q4: How is scale factor related to volume?
A: Volume scales by the cube of the scale factor. A scale factor of 2 means the volume becomes 8 times larger.
Q5: Can scale factor be negative?
A: No, distances are always positive, so scale factor is always positive in this context.