Velocity Formula:
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Velocity is a physical vector quantity that refers to "the rate at which an object changes its position." The basic velocity formula calculates speed in a given direction.
The calculator uses the velocity formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula shows that velocity equals the distance covered divided by the time taken to cover that distance.
Details: Velocity is fundamental in physics for analyzing motion. It's used in everything from vehicle speed calculations to space travel trajectory planning.
Tips: Enter distance in meters and time in seconds. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will output velocity in meters per second (m/s).
Q1: What's the difference between speed and velocity?
A: Speed is scalar (magnitude only) while velocity is vector (magnitude and direction).
Q2: What are typical velocity units?
A: Common units include m/s (SI), km/h, mph, and knots, depending on context.
Q3: Can velocity be negative?
A: Yes, negative velocity indicates motion in the opposite direction from the reference point.
Q4: How does this relate to acceleration?
A: Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity over time (a = Δv/Δt).
Q5: What's instantaneous vs average velocity?
A: Instantaneous is velocity at a specific moment, while average is total displacement over total time.