Board Foot Formula:
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A board foot is a unit of measurement for the volume of lumber. One board foot equals 144 cubic inches (12" × 12" × 1"). It's the standard measurement used in the lumber industry for buying and selling wood.
The calculator uses the board foot formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the volume of wood by multiplying the three dimensions and dividing by 12 to convert to board feet.
Details: Accurate board foot calculation is essential for pricing lumber, estimating project costs, and ensuring you purchase the correct amount of wood for your needs.
Tips: Enter thickness and width in inches, length in feet. All values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the total board feet.
Q1: Why divide by 12 in the formula?
A: Since length is in feet and other dimensions are in inches, dividing by 12 converts the cubic inches to board feet (1 board foot = 144 cubic inches).
Q2: How is board foot different from square foot?
A: Board foot measures volume (thickness × width × length), while square foot measures only surface area (width × length).
Q3: What's a typical board thickness?
A: Common thicknesses are 1" (4/4), 1.25" (5/4), 1.5" (6/4), and 2" (8/4) in quarters of an inch.
Q4: Does the calculator account for rough vs. planed lumber?
A: No, this calculates nominal dimensions. Actual dimensions after planing will be slightly smaller.
Q5: How do I calculate for multiple boards?
A: Calculate board feet for one board, then multiply by the number of identical boards.