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X 2 Form Calculator

X² Form Equation:

\[ x^2 + bx + c = (x + \frac{b}{2})^2 - \frac{b^2}{4} + c \]

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1. What is X² Form?

Completing the square is a technique for converting a quadratic equation from standard form (ax² + bx + c) to vertex form (a(x - h)² + k). This form makes it easier to identify the vertex of the parabola and solve the equation.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the completing the square method:

\[ x^2 + bx + c = (x + \frac{b}{2})^2 - \frac{b^2}{4} + c \]

Where:

Explanation: The method involves creating a perfect square trinomial from the quadratic expression, which reveals the vertex of the parabola.

3. Importance of Completing the Square

Details: Completing the square is essential for solving quadratic equations, graphing parabolas, deriving the quadratic formula, and in calculus for integration.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter the coefficient of x (b) and the constant term (c) from your quadratic equation in the form x² + bx + c. The calculator will return the completed square form.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What if my quadratic has a coefficient other than 1 on x²?
A: First divide all terms by the coefficient of x² to make it 1 before completing the square.

Q2: How does this help find the vertex?
A: The vertex form (x - h)² + k shows the vertex at (h, k).

Q3: Can this method solve any quadratic equation?
A: Yes, completing the square can solve all quadratic equations and is how the quadratic formula is derived.

Q4: What's the advantage over factoring?
A: It works even when the quadratic doesn't factor neatly, and always gives exact solutions.

Q5: How is this used in real-world applications?
A: Useful in physics for projectile motion, in economics for profit maximization, and in engineering for system analysis.

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