X² Form Equation:
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Completing the square is a technique for converting a quadratic equation from standard form (ax² + bx + c) to vertex form (a(x - h)² + k). This form makes it easier to identify the vertex of the parabola and solve the equation.
The calculator uses the completing the square method:
Where:
Explanation: The method involves creating a perfect square trinomial from the quadratic expression, which reveals the vertex of the parabola.
Details: Completing the square is essential for solving quadratic equations, graphing parabolas, deriving the quadratic formula, and in calculus for integration.
Tips: Enter the coefficient of x (b) and the constant term (c) from your quadratic equation in the form x² + bx + c. The calculator will return the completed square form.
Q1: What if my quadratic has a coefficient other than 1 on x²?
A: First divide all terms by the coefficient of x² to make it 1 before completing the square.
Q2: How does this help find the vertex?
A: The vertex form (x - h)² + k shows the vertex at (h, k).
Q3: Can this method solve any quadratic equation?
A: Yes, completing the square can solve all quadratic equations and is how the quadratic formula is derived.
Q4: What's the advantage over factoring?
A: It works even when the quadratic doesn't factor neatly, and always gives exact solutions.
Q5: How is this used in real-world applications?
A: Useful in physics for projectile motion, in economics for profit maximization, and in engineering for system analysis.