Karvonen Formula:
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The Karvonen formula is a method of calculating target heart rate (THR) that takes into account your resting heart rate. It's more personalized than simple percentage-based methods and is particularly useful for weight loss exercise programs.
The calculator uses the Karvonen formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates your heart rate reserve (the difference between your maximum and resting heart rates), then adds 60% of that value to your resting heart rate to determine the optimal fat-burning zone.
Details: Exercising within your target heart rate zone (especially the 60-70% range) maximizes fat burning while maintaining cardiovascular benefits. This zone is often called the "fat burning zone."
Tips: For accurate results, measure your resting heart rate first thing in the morning before getting out of bed. Count your pulse for 60 seconds for the most accurate reading.
Q1: Why use 60% intensity for weight loss?
A: At this moderate intensity, your body burns a higher percentage of calories from fat compared to higher intensities, though total calorie burn may be less.
Q2: How often should I check my target heart rate?
A: Recalculate whenever your resting heart rate changes significantly (usually decreases with improved fitness) or at least every 6 months.
Q3: Is this formula suitable for everyone?
A: The 220-age formula for max HR is an estimate. Those on certain medications or with health conditions should consult a doctor for personalized advice.
Q4: What if my heart rate goes above the target during exercise?
A: It's normal for heart rate to fluctuate. The target zone is a guide - being slightly above or below is fine for most people.
Q5: Can I use this for high-intensity interval training (HIIT)?
A: No, this calculates the moderate-intensity zone. HIIT uses much higher intensities (85-95% of max) for short bursts.