Arrow Weight Formula:
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Total arrow weight is the sum of all components that make up an arrow, including the shaft, point, insert, nock, fletching, and any other components. It's typically measured in grains (where 1 grain = 0.0648 grams).
The calculator uses the simple formula:
Where all weights are measured in grains.
Details: Arrow weight affects arrow speed, kinetic energy, penetration, and trajectory. Heavier arrows are slower but carry more energy and penetrate better, while lighter arrows are faster with flatter trajectories.
Tips: Enter the weight of each component in grains. Only shaft and point weights are required, but for most accurate results include all components. Typical arrow weights range from 300-500 grains for target shooting and 400-600+ grains for hunting.
Q1: Why measure arrow weight in grains?
A: Grains are the traditional unit for measuring small weights in archery and ballistics, allowing for precise measurement of small components.
Q2: What's a good total arrow weight for hunting?
A: For ethical hunting, most recommend at least 400-450 grains for deer-sized game, with heavier arrows (500+ grains) preferred for larger game.
Q3: How does arrow weight affect bow performance?
A: Heavier arrows absorb more energy from the bow, reducing vibration and noise but decreasing speed. Lighter arrows increase speed but may cause more bow vibration.
Q4: Should I include glue and wraps in total weight?
A: For precise calculations, yes - though their weight is usually minimal (typically 5-15 grains total for both).
Q5: How does arrow weight affect arrow spine?
A: Heavier points increase dynamic spine (make arrow act softer), while heavier shafts decrease dynamic spine (make arrow act stiffer).