DBH Formula:
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DBH (Diameter at Breast Height) is a standard measurement of tree diameter taken at 4.5 feet (1.37 meters) above ground level. It's a fundamental measurement in forestry and arboriculture.
The calculator uses the DBH formula:
Where:
Explanation: Since diameter is circumference divided by pi, this simple calculation converts the measured circumference to diameter.
Details: DBH is used to estimate tree age, growth rate, biomass, and timber volume. It's essential for forest inventories, ecological studies, and urban tree management.
Tips: Measure the tree circumference at 4.5 feet above ground level. Enter the measurement in inches. The value must be greater than 0.
Q1: Why measure at breast height?
A: This standard height is easy to locate consistently and is above most buttress roots or stem irregularities.
Q2: How do I measure circumference accurately?
A: Use a flexible measuring tape wrapped snugly around the trunk at exactly 4.5 feet from the base.
Q3: What if the tree forks below 4.5 feet?
A: Measure below the fork at the narrowest point between the ground and 4.5 feet.
Q4: Can I use this for non-circular trees?
A: The calculation assumes a circular cross-section. For very elliptical trunks, take multiple measurements and average them.
Q5: How does DBH relate to tree age?
A: While DBH increases with age, the relationship varies by species, site conditions, and competition with other trees.