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Trees per Hectare Formula:
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The trees per hectare calculation determines the number of trees that can be planted in one hectare (10,000 square meters) based on the spacing between rows and between trees within a row. This is essential for orchard planning, forestry, and agricultural projects.
The calculator uses the following equation:
Where:
Explanation: The calculation divides the total area (10,000 m²) by the area occupied by each tree (row spacing × tree spacing).
Details: Proper tree density affects yield, resource competition, sunlight exposure, and maintenance efficiency. Optimal spacing varies by tree species and growth characteristics.
Tips: Enter row spacing and tree spacing in meters. Both values must be greater than zero. Typical orchard spacing ranges from 3-10 meters between rows and 2-8 meters between trees.
Q1: What's the difference between square and rectangular planting?
A: Square planting uses equal row and tree spacing. Rectangular planting uses different spacing, which may allow for more efficient use of space or equipment access.
Q2: How does tree density affect growth?
A: Higher density can increase total yield per hectare but may reduce individual tree size and require more intensive management. Lower density allows larger trees but may reduce total yield.
Q3: Should I account for future growth when spacing trees?
A: Yes, mature tree size should determine spacing. Consider canopy spread at maturity to avoid overcrowding.
Q4: How do I convert trees per hectare to trees per acre?
A: Multiply trees per hectare by 0.4047 (since 1 hectare = 2.471 acres).
Q5: What's a typical tree density for commercial orchards?
A: Varies by crop - apple orchards might have 250-1,000 trees/ha, while walnut orchards might have 100-300 trees/ha.